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Types of Anesthesia for Dental Implant Surgery |
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Dental implant surgery is one of the most successful, safe, and common surgeries carried out at dental offices. A dental implant can help you replace any missing teeth you may have, improving both the look and function of your smile. |
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| Author: Sara Goldstein |
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Because your dentist is inserting a replacement tooth root into the jawbone, you will be under some type of anesthesia. There are usually four different types of anesthesia available to patients undergoing dental surgery: local, nitrous oxide, IV sedation and general anesthesia.
Local Anesthesia
Local anesthesia is the most frequent form of anesthesia used for dental implants because of the length of the procedure and the area of the mouth being worked on. Since the insertion of the dental implant into your jawbone can be completed quickly, a local anesthetic will provide numbness without causing disorientation. Local anesthetics are administered with a syringe and needle into the gums, providing several hours worth of numbness.
Nitrous Oxide and IV Sedation
Nitrous Oxide, or laughing gas, and IV sedation are both forms of conscious sedation. Nitrous Oxide is an odourless, colourless gas that is inhaled with a mask apparatus during the procedure. Nitrous Oxide can provide a tingling sensation, warm feelings, as well as a feeling of euphoria. While it does act as a mild painkiller sometimes a local anesthetic may be used, too.
IV sedation is another form of conscious sedation. If you are under this form of anesthesia you will be awake, however you may not remember anything that occurs during the procedure. A very thin needle is placed in a vein close to the skin’s surface; the needle is then slid out leaving a very thin tube in place through which the IV sedation is administered. Because the medications involved in IV sedation can persist in the blood stream for 24 hours, your ability to operate machinery and drive will be impaired. You must have someone that can bring you home from the dentist.
General Anesthesia
General anesthesia involves placing the patient in a deep sleep where they are unconscious of anything that is going on around them. While unconscious, the patient cannot feel pain, so a local anaesthetic is not required. However, the patient also is unable to breathe on their own under general anesthesia; therefore, a breathing tube would be needed. It would be extremely rare for a patient to be under general anesthesia for a dental implant.
About Author
If you live in Calgary, Alberta and are interested in learning more about your anesthesia options for dental implants, please visit the website of Dr. Stephen Cload at Southcentre Dental Clinic.
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