Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: An Overview Article

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Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: An Overview

Carpal tunnel is a complex and often a misunderstood syndrome. Here is an introduction to its causes and treatment.

Author: Anna Woodward

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Carpal Tunnel Syndrome occurs when nerves and tendons along the base of the hand become inflamed because they are no longer protected by the surrounding passageway, which is the carpal tunnel.

Symptoms include numbness, muscle weakness, tingling and pain. A patient may feel signs only occasionally in the fingers and hands at first but eventually they become constant, possibly even radiating to the elbow, shoulders and neck. A sufferer may experience symptoms while performing daily tasks like driving, or at night when the wrists are bent during sleep. If left untreated, the syndrome can eventually lead to nerve and muscle damage.

While most commonly associated with repetitive activities such as typing, the nerve pressure that causes carpal tunnel may come from a variety of conditions. It may be triggered by a joint dislocation or fracture or by arthritis. The syndrome has been associated with diabetes, thyroid conditions and fluid retention during pregnancy. In some cases it’s possible that a person physically has a narrow carpal tunnel.

Because of these associations, it's important that a patient be prepared to provide a complete medical history when meeting with a doctor. A physician may take x-rays and laboratory tests in addition to examining the hand. Finally, a nerve conduction test will be performed to measure the speed at which electricity flows in the nerve.

Once a doctor has diagnosed a patient's symptoms as carpal tunnel, they will likely treat the patient initially with cortisone injections, diuretics, anti-inflammatory medications or vitamin B tablets. Keeping the wrist in a straight position with a brace or splint can alleviate the symptoms.

However, if after about a month, signs persist, a doctor may suggest surgery. A doctor can use surgery to alleviate the problem by releasing the pressure on the nerve which will effectively allow for better blood supply and improved movement.

It's important to have realistic expectations before choosing surgery, so spend time doing research and discussing your goals with your physician. Many patients continue to have some symptoms after surgery, although they are usually significantly reduced. Full recovery may take up to a year; with one's grip strength potentially being diminished for several months.

Many patients are never able return to their original line of work or to continue the activities which initially led to the onset of the syndrome.

Ask your doctor about support groups, which can help you deal with the emotional distress felt from not being able to perform one's occupation, household tasks or hobbies as effectively as before.

About Author

In Houston carpal tunnel is treated with a simple surgery enabling you to get back to your pain free lifestyle with improved efficiency. To know more, visit http://www.cyfairhandandwrist.com

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